Jam Session Joy

A few days ago I had a moment of pure joy. While digitally surfing through my music collection I landed on a recording I made in 2012 of an improbable and memorable music party at Estonia House in Riverwoods, a village in Lake County, just north of Chicago. The musical performances that day were a bit rough at times, as the jam featured players from four countries and several different musical traditions. Nevertheless, while listening to it all 13 years later, the aural elation produced by the assembly was profound and infectious. In our current chaos, I willingly surrendered to the joy and let my heart be refreshed.

I was moved to share this instance of joy long after the fact for three reasons. First, there were moments of melodic and harmonic convergence that are just too good to keep to myself. Secondly, the array of humans that made up this gathering have all made immense contributions to my life. To tell these stories is a small effort at showing my appreciation for their friendship. And finally, it delights me to think of how our chains of relationships contribute to building more expansive and inclusive community.

I will start and end with Andres Peekna, but that means that I must also quickly bring in Mary Allsopp, who introduced me to Andres. Born in Tallinn, Estonia in 1937, Andres Peekna was a leading force in the establishment of Estonia House, a community cultural center serving Baltic immigrants now living in greater Chicagoland.

Andres himself was displaced as a child by the Nazi German takeover of Eesti and the subsequent Soviet occupation. Andres grew up in North America and became a highly educated citizen—a physicist—whose intellectual curiosity turned to the traditional folk music of his homeland, particularly to the construction and playing of the small kannel, a plucked zither with 6, 9, or 12 strings.

Mary Allsopp, an avid student of traditional Nordic fiddle styles and and an accomplished player of Swedish polskas, ended up in the band that Andres assembled: Tuuletargad, the Wind Wizards. I had met Mary through her involvement with Pickled Herrings, a local Swedish ensemble, and was becoming increasingly entranced with Swedish fiddle tunes through our annual meetups at the University of Chicago Folk Festival. In the early 2000 aughts, the academic side of me was teaching a college ethnomusicology class on Ethnic Music in Chicago Neighborhoods, when, in a used bookstore, I picked up an affordable copy of the US and Canadian volume of the Garland Encyclopedia of World Music. I found Mary’s name in the track listings for the accompanying CD, which included a cut from Tuuletargad’s first album.

At the same time, the community music side of me had started a fiddle contest at the Old Town School of Folk Music’s summer festival, Folk & Roots. For the second contest in 2004 I made an effort to invite fiddlers and musicians from other traditions to participate, so that this event could better represent the Midwest’s people. Mary Allsopp entered with a late manifestation of Pickled Herrings. She also convinced Andres to come to Lincoln Square from his home in Waterford, Wisconsin. They played two Eesti tunes in our 2nd Midwest Fiddle Championship. Here is one of them.

Vigala Reinlander: Played by Andres Peekna on kannel with Mary Allsopp & Diane London on fiddles. Midwest Fiddle Championship at the 2004 Chicago Folk & Roots Festival. The first round was held in Giddings Plaza in Lincoln Square on the night before the festival.

That is where I first met Andres Peekna. I will tell more of our story at the end of this narrative. To bring us back to that wonderful night of September 23, 2012, the Estonia House had booked a concert by Hohka, a touring band of young musicians from Finland. Mary Allsopp had told me about their upcoming concert and the jam to follow. Andres had assured her that he could keep Estonia House open for a private party for local Nordic music enthusiasts. Members of Mary’s main band, Chicago Spelmanslag, would stay after the concert to play tunes with Hohka.

Andres Peekna on 9-string kannel and Timothy Eischen on recorder

This was in the beginning stages of my friendships with many of these ‘Lag members. The year before, Mary had invited me to be her co-teacher at a monthly ScandiJam she had started at the Swedish-American Museum on Chicago’s north side. (My invitation to teach was based on my recent trip to Finland and my family’s hosting of Arto Järvelä during his month long residency at the Old Town School of Folk Music in 2009.) Alas, in spite of these burgeoning friendships, I could not attend the Estonia House concert.

And here is where the story—and the subsequent jam session—reaches a higher level of intensity. The reason I could not attend the concert in Riverwoods is because the Chicago World Music Festival was offering that very same afternoon the first of two performances by JPP, perhaps the top band on the Finnish folk music scene. JPP featured the fiddling of my dear friend Arto Järvelä (and that is a story that deserves its own telling). I fully intended to catch both of their performances on Navy Pier on Chicago’s lakefront. Fellow ScandiJammers told me they would attend the JPP concert scheduled for the following Monday.

But, they said, “You should bring Arto up to Estonia House for the post-concert music party.” It turned out that Arto was happy to go with me to Riverwoods. Tim Anderson of the ‘Lag had already invited him. And joining our trek were fellow JPPers Uncle Mauno Järvelä and cousin Antti Järvelä. With all the car seats filled, my daughter Maddy, still in high school, had to ride in the ‘way back.’ The Finnish contingent piloted, as they had brought a GPS device to guide them on their North American tour. But first we had to stop at my house to pick up my fiddle and Maddy’s guitar.

When we reached Estonia House, the jam was in full swing. The addition of five more players, three of whom were masters, took it up several notches.

Around the circle from the left: Maria McCullough-fiddle, Yahvi Pichardo-guitar, unknown-jarana, Maddy Tyler-guitar, Paul Tyler-fiddle, Meriheini Luoto-fiddle, John Hall-nyckelharpa, Tim Anderson-guitar, Andres Peekna-kannel, Timothy Eischen-recorder, unknown-accordion, possibly Veikko Muikku-accordion, possibly Valtteri Lehto-kantele, Antti Järvelä-mandolin, possibly Enne Purovaara-bass, Mary Allsopp-fiddle, Mauno Järvelä-fiddle, and Arto Järvelä-fiddle

I found a seat next to Hohka’s fiddle player. She introduced herself as Meriheini and said she had been Arto’s student in the folk music course at the Sibelius Academy in Helsinki. This night was just a month before my departure for Helsinki (Arto’s doing) to do a two-week teaching residency at the Sibelius. I said I hoped we could meet up again when I was in Helsinki. Sadly, that did not happen.

3 early tunes from the Estonia House Jam

  • 1. Hungarian Railroad (From the repertoire of the Chicago Spelmanslag.)
  • 2. Arvon Alotus (A wedding march from Finland, led by Meriheini Luoto & Arto Järvelä.)
  • 3. Minuet after Matti Haudenma (Led by Arto, this is a tune I learned in Finland in 2009 and retaught to the Chicago Scandijam just this month).

I would have several meetings a month later in Helsinki with Antti Järvelä. One meeting of great importance was another momentous jam session at a bar called Musta Kissa (Black Cat). A favorite tune I would learn at the Black Cat, that I would later teach, was played that September night by musicians seated right next to me at Estonia House. I did not make that connection until just this month (see below).

When we left Navy Pier, I had extended an invitation to the Estonia House music party to two other friends of Arto and dear friends of mine: Maria McCullough and Yahvi Pichardo. The three of us had been playing together in the Fantastic Toe Trippers Orchestra. We billed ourselves as a band that played polkas and waltzes from three continents. My times with these two lovely people are deeply cherished memories brought fully alive by listening to my recording of that night in 2012. I mourn the fact that our separate paths have put us great distances apart. My love for each of them endures.

Yahvi and Maria showed up shortly after my car full of Jarveläs and Tylers. They brought with them a young jarana-playing friend from Chicago’s Mexican folk music scene. I am sorry that I cannot remember his name. Their addition—particularly Yahvi’s mastery of guitar rhythms—was a further boost to the energy of the Estonia House jam.

3 later tunes from the Estonia House jam

  • 1. Kari Trestak * (A Norwegian reinlander that I would learn from a month later from Vidar Skrede & Antti Järvelä at Musta Kissa in Helsinki.)
  • 2. Purple Lillies Polka / La Cirerita (A medley put together by the Fantastic Toe Trippers of a Tohona O’odham polka from Arizona and a song from Mexico and Spain.)
  • 3. Kostner Avenue Waltz (A tune composed by Arto Järvelä during his Old Town School residency in 2009.)

As promised, I will close this narrative by returning to Andres Peekna, who raided the Estonia House bar that night for beers for all of us musicians. Some time after we first met in 2004, Andres and I became friends on social media where we frequently debated issues of politics, history, and culture. He was a worthy opponent, decidedly not aligned to any ideology, but someone with whom I shared basic values and a vision for a humane future for our society.

Somehow on that night in 2012, I became a member of Tuuletargad, the Estonian Instrumental Folk Music Ensemble of Chicago. Whether I inquired first or he invited me I cannot remember. But at the handful of performances I did with the Wind Wizards, he always announced with some pride that I was a professional fiddler.

Kilpalaulunta (Song Duel): Played by Andres Peekna on 12-string kannel with Ain Haas on a 9-string Nerevsk gusli (a plucked lyre) from Russia. From the CD Tuuletargad 2.

Tuuletargad was in the process of recording a second CD in 2014, when Andres passed away very suddenly on Thanksgiving Day. His long-time friend and fellow Estonian, Ain Haas, continued the recording project by driving up from Indianapolis on multiple occasions for rehearsals at Mart Jalakas’s lake front apartment or at Andres home in Wisconsin. Tuuletargad 2 was released in 2016. According to some reports, it is one of the best-selling traditional folk music albums in Tallinn (or at least in the classical music record store located in the Old Town section of Estonia’s capital city).

2 tunes from Tuuletargad 2

  • 1. Nyykytys [Karelian] – with bowed lyre (jiukannel) and Estonian bagpipes (torupill) played by Ain Hass.
  • 2. Tackleiken / Vengerka [Dance of Thanks / Hungarian Dance]

If my memory serves me well, I returned to Estonia House the next summer as the Wind Wizards performed for their annual festival. In January 2015, we played there again for a memorial service for Andres. Ain Haas, who has also become a valued friend, has kept the band going, getting us together for occasional appearances at Estonia House, usually for the craft bazaar in November. I was just there a few months ago.

It is good to remember past joys and the people with whom we created and shared that happiness.

Paul Tyler (DrDosido) – convener

Fiddle Club of the World (Chicago Chapter)

____

* A serendipitous footnote is that Vidar Skrede taught us Kari Trestak (see above) at his visit to Fiddle Club of the World a year later. I taught it several times at the Old Town School of Folk Music, even to a banjo class. We played it for a while at ScandiJam. It might be time to teach it again to the current generation of players.

Arto Järvelä’s 2009 visit – reprise

Links to tunes he taught

— NEW! – –
All the tunes Arto taught in September 2009 gathered onto one page . . .
on DrDosido.net

From the Flog [Fiddle student blog (now defunct)], here are links to all the tunes he taught in workshops and to classes during his residency at the Old Town School in September 2009.
Weeks 1 & 2
Weeks 3 & 4

From the Fiddle Club blog, here are the tunes he gave us in 2009.
Arto Järvelä tunes

Reels, Rants and Polkas

The next fiddle club meeting will be
Sunday, November 20 at 6:30p
Atlantic Bar & Grill (5062 Lincoln)

We’ll play a few English ceilidh (pronounced ‘kaylee’) tunes, which will be posted soon. And we’ll try them out with a couple of easy dances. Invite your friends and family to come along and dance. No admission fee. No registration required.

The story thus far. Long ago in a galaxy far away I started playing the fiddle and calling square dances, because I thought that was the most fun a group of people could have.

Al Smitley & Paul Tyler
Al Smitley & Paul Tyler re-enacting frontier life in 1836 Conner Prairie Pioneer Settlement, Noblesville, Indiana – 1981

Way back then, I had the glimmer of notion that the American square dance was just one type of set dance among many. Even then I knew the fiddle was the universal instrument. But over the next thirty years, I concentrated on playing for and calling American square dances, in part, because they were easy for folks to learn, and required only a walking step. No aspiring dancer had to learn to do anything special with his or her feet.


But in the meantime, in merry old England, a set dance revival was growing that attracted thousands of people young and old, and several dozen high energy dance bands to a scene called Barn Dancing. In the last ten years it’s also become known as Ceilidh dancing, borrowing a term for similar explosion of old time dancing in Scotland. The dances are for sets of 4 to 6 couples, or for lines for “as many as will,” or for circles made up of couples or groups of 3. The dances are all easy to learn and great fun to do.

And part of what makes English Ceilidhs such big fun, is that the dancers use a few special steps that bring them to a closer connection with the music. These steps are the setting step (for reels), the rant step, and the polka. We’re going to try them out at the next meeting.

Here’s some tunes. My current favorite reel is Beatrice Hill’s 3-Hand Reel. Click the title for a slow version I posted on the Old Town School’s Flog, and click this link for the notes. If you want to get inspired, listen to this live version from the Old Swan Band, the top-of-the-heap band for English ceilidh.

 

Another great, and easy, English reel that has been played in Old Town fiddle classes is Albert Farmer’s Bonfire Tune. And for the right feel for an English reel, take a look at this video of the Old Swan Band playing “Speed the Plough”. For the last figure each time through, the dancers do a simple polka step (and-a|1 & 2 and-a|1 & 2).

Another step from the old-time polka (also known as a schottische), is the step-hop, step
-hop (1 & 2 &|1 & 2 &). At an English Ceilidh, reels and polkas dance alike, as seen in this video of the Old Swan Band playing a couple of well-known polkas learned from Walter Bulwer of East Anglia.

http://youtu.be/Xymt2p2Weyg

Check back in a day or two for part 2 of this post. I’ll provide some sounds and video for the reel setting step and the rant step.

Paul Tyler, convener

Fiddle fun

Hey Y’all,
Next fiddle club meeting will be
Sunday, November 20 at 6:30p
Atlantic Bar & Grill (5062 Lincoln)

We’ll play a few English ceilidh (pronounced ‘kaylee’) tunes, which will be posted soon. And we’ll try them out with a couple of easy dances. Invite your friends and family to come along and dance. No admission fee. No registration required.

And here’s some cool stuff I found that I wanted to share.

First off, is my snapshot of a photograph from the 1920s taken by Frank Hohenberger, a native of Indianapolis who opened a photo studio in Nashville, the county seat of bucolic Brown County, Indiana. Hohenberger is famous for his portraits of the people, homesteads and landscapes of Brown County. This photo, title “The Old Fiddler” may have been taken in Indiana, or perhaps on one of Hohenberger’s trips to Kentucky. The identity of the fiddler is unknown.

The Old Fiddler

This print is in a display of Hohenberger portraits hanging on the walls of the Indiana Memorial Union at Indiana University in Bloomington. I used to see it nearly every day as I cut through the Union on my way to the library. Several books of Hohenberger’s photos have been published by Indiana University Press. Most notable is the book compiled by my friend Dillon Bustin, a dance caller and banjoist now living in Massachusetts, with the great title If You Don’t Out Die Me.

And from a neighboring continent, the haunting sounds of a three string fiddle–rabeca de tres cordas–played by the makerLeonildo Pereira from the southern coast of Brazil.

Here are some photos of Sr. Pereira and his instrument.

For more information and a fabulous map, check out rabeca.org.

And come back in a few days for some fun English tunes to learn.

Paul Tyler, convener

 

Arto Järvelä’s visit to Chicago: nearing the final week

Don’t miss hearing Arto play. It is sublime.

Check out this tune he made up while sitting on our couch: Kostner Avenue Waltz

This Saturday, he’ll be doing 2 workshops and a concert at Little Prairie Farm (aka Dot & Chirps place) near Kettle Moraine State Park in Wisconsin. Here’s the information on a flier

Don’t forget his appearance at the Fiddle Club of the World on Friday, Sept. 25 and the workshop on new Finnish folk fiddling on Saturday, Sept. 26, his last day here.

Here are some more artistic selections for you to enjoy.

A tune on nyckelharpa (aka keyed-fiddle)
Hellstrand 1990 (composed by Arto Järvelä)

and one on fiddle
or
Jarvelan Antin polska

Arto Jarvela with nyckelharpa
Arto Järvelä with nyckelharpa

— NEW! – –
All the tunes Arto taught in September 2009 gathered onto one page . . .
on DrDosido.net

Folk & Roots 2009 is a Fiddle Fest!

You’ve been there. You know that the Chicago Folk & Roots Festival is always a wealth of great music from all around the world. (If you haven’t yet been, we’ve missed you. Come on down to Welles Park the weekend of July 11-12.) So many great fiddlers will be there this year we could rename it the Folk & Roots Fiddle Fest.

It’s coming up next weekend: July 11 & 12. Here’s the basic info and a full schedule. What follows are some of the highlights of special interest to fiddlers and friends. There’s a lot of stuff here. I’m sure you’ll find something that moves you . . .

First up, on Thursday July 9, is a preview of Folk & Roots in Giddings Plaza in Lincoln Square. For the past 6 years this has been the invitational round of the Midwest Fiddle Championship, with the finals scheduled for the Festival’s main stage. This year the preview will feature music from the dance tent: polkas, waltzes and square dancing. Everyone is invited to dance. All the dances are easy.  There will be instruction for the square dances. Music starts at 7 pm. The last waltz is at 9:30.

Dr Hojkas Medicine Show
Dr. Hojka’s Medicine Show
Fantastic Toe Trippers Orchestra
Fantastic Toe Trippers Orchestra
(click for another view)

Don’t miss this! Two special workshops are scheduled for 7 pm Friday evening, July 10 with Dan and Rayna Gellert. Dan was a guest at a Fiddle Club of the World meeting last March. He’ll be doing a workshop on old-time banjo (clawhammer). The workshop is titled “Drum on a Stick.” Register for it here.

Here’s Dan playing Lonesome John on a low-strung, gut-string banjo.

 

Or you could do “Old-Time Fiddle with Rayna” (she’s Dan’s daughter). Register here.

Here’s Rayna playing Winder Slide, a favorite with the Old Time Ensemble classes a few years back. You’ll want to get all the tunes on her wonderful first CD, The Ways of the World”

 

Saturday (July 11) is the big day. It all starts with the 7th annual Midwest Fiddle Championship at 12:55 on the main stage. This year’s contest, presented by the Fiddle Club of the World (Chicago Chapter), is an invitational for five bands. Each band will be led by one or more fiddlers, and each band must also bring along one or more dancers. The bands will compete for $1,200 in prize money.

The full list of competing fiddlers is on the home page of the Folk & Roots website.

Los Pichardos with Juan Rivera
Los Pichardos with Juan Rivera
(click for another view)
hatfield-sisters.jpg
The Hatfield Sisters
(click for another view)

There’s more. Here are the fiddle-istic highlights for the Main Stage and Dance Tent.

Main Stage
Saturday, July 11th
• 2:45 Dan & Rayna Gellert [old-time banjo and fiddle]
• 4:00 Cedric Watson & Bijou Creole [Cajun]
• 5:25 Caleb Klauder Country Band [with fiddler Sammy Lind from Foghorn]

Dance Tent
Saturday, July 11th
• 6:30p | Square Dance! Open Band
Sunday, July 12th
• 1:00p | Waltz Across Chicago!

For the Square Dance!, Walter Hoijka will lead a mass open band, with Paul Tyler and Lynn Garren sharing the calling. Some special guests will join the open band.

Waltz Across Chicago will feature instruction for the waltz, polka, and hora. Music will be provide by three bands: The Fantastic Toe Trippers Orchestra, an American/Mexican/Baltic polka band, The Alte Schteibeles (The Old Schoolers), the School’s Klezmer Ensemble led by Jon Spiegel and Stu Rosenberg; and Simbolo Norteño, a neighborhood conjunto. Have a listen to a couple of the bands in rehearsal:

The Toe Trippers the Venezuelan classic Sombra en Los Medanos.

 

Simbolo Norteño plays a polka.

 

There’s still more! More fiddles and fiddle-friendly music can be heard on the Staff Stage and in the open jam sessions in the Welles Park Gazebo. Highlights include, but are not limited to, the following . . .

Staff Stage
Saturday, July 11th
• 4:00 WAZO County Warblers (Paul Tyler)
Sunday, July 12th
• 2:30 Lanialoha
• 3:00 Light, Sweet & Crude (Bau Graves)
• 3:30 Rosenpalooza (Steve Rosen)
• 4:30 The Barehand Jug Band (Jonas Friddle)

Welles Park Gazebo
Saturday, July 11th
• 12:00 Old Time Jam with Dan & Rayna Gellert
• 4:00 Fandango with Raul Fernandez – Nuestra Música
Sunday, July 12th
• 12:00 Family String Jam with Maria McCullough
• 1:00 Woody Guthrie Folk Jam with Mark Dvorak
• 2:00 Bluegrass Jam with Colby Maddox

Wow! What a fiddle-packed weekend to look forward to. Plus there’s lots of other great music as well. Don’t forget to check out the Nuestra Música stage and the Kids Tent

Let us know what you what you liked the most. Any surprises? Any tunes you heard you want to learn? See you there.

Paul Tyler, Convener
Fiddle Club of the World, Chicago Chapter

A Midwestern Violin Maker

Besides being a good fiddler, Geoffrey Seitz is an excellent builder of fine violins. His shop in south St. Louis was recently featured in a St. Louis Post-Dispatch spread by photographer Erik Lunsford. Here, with permission from Mr. Lunsford, is a link to a slide-show about Seitz Violins.

Seitz Violin Shop slide show

Or maybe you’d like to hear Geoff Seitz play the fiddle. Here’s a couple of tracks from his 1995 CD, The Good Old Days Are Here.

Louisiana Hornpipe

Learned from the great French fiddler, Joe Politte, of Old Mines, Missouri. The Louisiana of the title refers to a town in the Show Me State.

Chicago Fiddlin’

A tune made up by Geoff and named after his music buddies from the Windy City, especially Chirps Smith, who was featured at a Fiddle Club meeting April 2008.

Geoff Seitz

It would be a good thing if Geoff could come to Chicago someday and be a featured guest artist at a meeting of the Fiddle Club of the World. I’ll work on it.

Paul Tyler, convener

I’ve been thinking about Lotus Dickey.

I just found this old photo of the Sugar Hill Serenaders, a band formed in the 1980s around Lotus Dickey to perform at school assemblies for Young Audiences of Indiana.

Sugar Hill Serenaders thumb
Lotus Dickey, Paul Tyler, John Bealle, Teri Klassen
(click to enlarge)

Lotus’ tunes are always good to play. Here’s a couple.

White River Bottoms

Missouri Waltz

Back Side of Albany

Besides Lotus, the only Sugar Hill Serenader heard on these recordings is your humble correspondent, who is trying to follow on guitar on the first two. On the third piece, Lotus is accompanied by Linda Handelsman and Dillon Buston at the 1981 Indiana Fiddlers Gathering in Battle Ground. This trio appeared on an earlier post to this blog with a rendition of Oyster River Hornpipe.

If you want to know more about Lotus, check out the Lotus Dickey Music website maintained by Grey Larson. Lotus was a very fine fiddler. But he also made his mark as a songwriter. I remember him mostly as a sage elder, a keen eye on the world, and a good friend.

Enjoy.

Paul Tyler, convener

In the Field: Bluff Country Gathering

Each year BobnGail (aka Bob Bovee & Gail Heil) put on one of the friendliest and funnest old-time music events anywhere–the Bluff Country Gathering–in one of the prettiest and welcomingest small towns you’ll find: Lanesboro, Minnesota. Held the weekend before Memorial Day weekend, the Gathering is four days of workshops, concerts, jamming parties, great food, easy laughter, enduring friendships and an old-time square dance. Once you’ve been, you’ll want to come back every year, so keep these links ready to register for the 2009 Gathering once it’s announced next winter.

The 2008 Gathering boasted a stellar lineup of fiddlers, banjoists and other old-time musicianers. Because I canoed the Root River from Lanesboro to Whalan with my kids and our friend, bowmaker Lee Guthrie, I missed a highlight of this years gathering. Fortunately, Lynn Garren had a recorder going for the fiddle showcase on Saturday afternoon. It featured six of the finest exponents of traditional American fiddling from my generation and the next. Tom Sauber, Brad Leftwich and Alice Gerrard (of Tom, Brad & Alice), Mac Traynham, Chirps Smith and Stephanie Coleman. All have respectfully studied with elder (more or less) masters, and all have found their own comfortable places within the deep streams of tradition.

Tom, Brad & Alice (six tunes)

Mac, Chirps & Stephanie (six more tunes posted on drdosido.net)

Lynn generously shared sound files of the showcase with the Fiddle Club (read Lynn’s take), recorded on a Zoom H2 from the audience in the rustic Sons of Norway Lodge on May 17, 2008.

All the tunes posted here are used with the gracious permission of the artists. Please download responsibly.

The artists have CDs and other product available. Follow the links on the tune pages for more information.

Paul Tyler, convener

Ten Strike strikes again!

When Chirps Smith visited the Fiddle Club of the World, he played a tune called “Ten Strike” that, well, struck a chord. A Club member requested that the tune be posted to this blog. It already has, on the report of the April 20th meeting. It’s still worth taking a closer look at “Ten Strike.” (Here it is again.)

Ten Strike by Chirps Smith

Chirps learned the tune from the playing of Les Raber (1911-2000), a lifelong resident of Michigan. We both heard Les play the tune on numerous occasions. On this example, I am seconding on guitar and Paul Gifford is on hammered dulcimer. It’s February 1998, and we’re getting Les prepared to perform that summer at the Festival of American Fiddle Tunes in Port Townsend, Washington. The scene is the cozy living room of Les and Rosemary’s farmhouse outside of Hastings in rural Barry County.

Ten Strike by Les Raber

Properly speaking, the tune is for the 4th figure or change of the Ten Strike quadrille, as printed in Gems of the Ballroom, compiled circa 1890 by Geo. B. McCosh of Dekalb, Illinois. Les also played the tunes for both the 1st and 3rd changes. (In fact you can hear both on this CD: Come Dance With Me . . . Again.)

Ten Strike Quadrille in Gems of the Ballroom
(click to enlarge)

When I first met Les in 1981, Paul Gifford had, at my behest, brought him along from Michigan to Battle Ground to perform at the Indiana Fiddlers Gathering. Les had just acquired a copy of the first violin edition of Gems of the Ballroom, had polished up his music-reading skills, and was working his way through book while sitting under the shade of a tall oak that had witnessed the Battle of Tippecanoe in 1811, a full century before his birth.

Here’s how, over ten years ago, I wrote down what Les played.

Notation of Les

There is some debate whether Geo. B. McCosh’s “Ten Strike, No. 4” is the source for “Oklahoma Rooster,” a tune associated with old-time fiddler Uncle Dick Hutchison. You can judge for yourself.

Oklahoma Rooster

Paul Tyler, convener
May 14, 2008